AI & ML
Energy-Aware Vertically Layered Pinching-Antenna System Design with Probabilistic LoS Availability
arXiv eess.SP0 views
arXiv:2611.08813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates a vertically layered pinching antenna (PA) system, in which dielectric waveguides deployed at different heights provide additional vertical spatial degrees of freedom for line-of-sight (LoS)-favorable PA placement. We consider a practical energy model that captures in-waveguide attenuation, base station-to-feed-point optical-fiber loss, and PA repositioning energy, along with a statistical LoS-availability model that depends on elevation and distance. We then jointly optimize the transmit beamforming, PA positions, time allocation, and transmission rates to maximize the expected successfully delivered frame-effective sum rate under per-user outage and quality-of-service constraints. To avoid enumerating the exponentially many LoS states, we derive a certified conditional-moment outage envelope for outage-guaranteed rate selection and a differentiable safe approximation of the chance constraints to facilitate tractable optimization. Building on these results, a block coordinate descent algorithm with a penalty-aided majorization-minimization procedure attains a high-quality suboptimal solution. Simulation results confirm the gains of vertical layering and reveal a fundamental energy-LoS tradeoff: LoS-favorable PA placement generally enhances both performance and reliability, although it incurs higher attenuation, path loss, and energy costs.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.08813Previous13,000-Fold Frequency Down Conversion From 280 MHz to 21 kHz Using Mechanical Frequency CombsNextStochastic High-Resolution Parameter-Based Channel Modeling for Sub-Terahertz Outdoor Device-to-Device Propagation at 145 GHz
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