AI & ML
Joint Higher-Order Low-Rank Tensor Decompositions for Multichannel Acoustic System Compression
arXiv eess.AS0 views
arXiv:2611.07975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multichannel room impulse responses (RIRs) in acoustics are often long and therefore the sample count becomes large if seen as finite impulse response (FIR) filters, making storage and real-time convolution costly. Pole-zero (PZ) models are an established way to represent RIRs compactly as infinite impulse response (IIR) transfer functions. We show that a PZ model implies a low-rank canonical polyadic decomposition (CPD) of tensorized RIRs: the early reflections form a sparse rank-1 sum, while the late reverberation admits a CPD with factors determined by the poles. This motivates higher-order-tensor-based compression of RIRs via the block term decomposition (BTD), a generalization of the CPD. We propose two multichannel compression schemes: (i) a stacked multichannel block term decomposition (SMCBTD) applied to a (D+1)-mode tensor of RIRs, and (ii) a joint multichannel block term decomposition (JMCBTD) that shares subsets of factors across channels discovered by spectral clustering on factor-subspace affinity graphs. Both are optimized by an alternating higher-order orthogonal iteration (HOOI) procedure. On simulated rooms as well as measured datasets, the proposed methods achieve consistently lower reconstruction error at equal compression ratios compared to separate single-channel decompositions and a generalized low-rank approximation of matrices (GLRAM) baseline. The largest gains occur with scalar cores (i.e., CPD), supporting the PZ-to-CPD modelling link. We also find D = 3 to be a practical sweet spot, offering most of the achievable gain at moderate compute/memory cost. The compressed models enable efficient downstream multichannel convolution.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.07975PreviousAuditory and Visual Virtualization in 6DoF XR: Effects on Plausibility and Dynamic Auditory Distance PerceptionNextImproving the Clinical Generalizability of Machine Learning-Based Alzheimer's Disease Detection Across Domains and Modalities: A Comprehensive Review
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