This is a time of the year where every organization is working out the structure that makes sense for them. And this year, every firm clearly has significant changes planned.
A big contributor is AI. Tools have evolved massively since the start of the year (coding tools, org harnesses, best practices), and many of us now run org structures that don’t match what’s possible today. That may be slowing us down.
The fundamentals of creating a great product have not changed.
At the end of the day, all of us need to
- understand our consumers,
- know our unfair advantage / right to win
- Execute cleanly, against your goal - reliably and consistently on things that matter most
But with Coding tools evolving the way they have, a lot of the “how” has collapsed.
Claude already is writing about 90% of Claude Code’s code.
https://x.com/ClaudeDevs/status/2111168901723906176?embedable=true
Traditionally non-technical users like Marketers and Finance have also warmed up to pushing code using org provided and self owned harnesses.
As a part of this study, we have looked at a broad range of technology firms, from the large, like Amazon and Microsoft, to Shopify and Linear, as well as smaller labs like Every - and how they have evolved over the year to adapt to this new reality
Some of the across-the-board changes
A few common patterns across organizations include
Firstly, teams have gotten smaller.
Salesforce is
“We have four software products, each run by a single person.” — Dan Shipper, The Two-slice Team, Feb 13, 2026 (
tweet )
Most companies have realized that the shorter the distance between idea and execution, the lower the friction. And with agents, people can have virtual team members rather than actual ones, which avoids the need for a full setup.
The emergence of the builder persona
Companies have also started experimenting with consolidation of roles into common profiles.
For example, LinkedIn has started its builder program, where individuals in very small teams own end-to-end accountability, from customer focus to outcomes.
https://careers.linkedin.com/pathways-programs/entry-level/apb
Anthropic has stopped talking about roles, and talks more about Archetypes. They have also stopped bucketizing the roles of designers, product managers - and meld everyone into a common job title - MTS (member of technical staff), with designers pushing code, developers PM’ing and PM’s developing.
https://x.com/bcherny/status/2071379474277613732?embedable=true
Over time, when designers and PM’s write code, engineers design and plan what to release - the functional hats everyone wears is more and more likely to transform into what each person brings to the table (growth, consumer sense, building and architecting)
Companies with decisive leaders (founders) are adapting the fastest to these new structures
When speed of decision making is key, having committees decide on the right approach is clearly a drag on time. We see firms with founder leaders taking a stronger stance.
For example, Ramp has mentioned that “everyone is a builder” and they expect nothing else from anyone in the organization.
https://x.com/eglyman/status/2070137496399155243?embedable=true
Tobi talks about the expectation from teams on AI adoption, decisive leadership.
https://x.com/HarryStebbings/status/2051302577149800570?embedable=true
AI-forward firms have started building their own harnesses (virtual teams)
Harnesses are the organizational brain and actioning engine, and which practically operate through the equivalent of chat. For example, Ramp’s Inspect and Shopify’s River allows anyone in the companies to be a builder and get what they want done (Create creatives, run a campaign, develop code).
No intermediaries for capabilities that are not consumer facing.
Therefore - teams beyond engineering are coding. Whether it’s marketing or finance, all teams have started pushing code.

So what do teams look like - compositions, roles & responsibilities
The delivery unit is now a pod of one to five builders (accountable for outcomes)
that owns a problem end to end for a fixed stretch. Meta is moving from teams of 10–20 to
In this new structure, The pod owner answers for the end metric itself, whether that’s revenue, retention or customer time saved, and everything else, agents included, is just how they get there.
There is a thin - but strong central team - driving the company harness.
A small platform team runs the company harness: Ramp’s
Quality and security, reviewed by risk level
With teams incentivised to ship fast, that works well, until a major stability, security or compliance issue kicks in. Non-negotiable functions are
Shared specialists, who codify what can be codified
Design, growth and marketing
Define a frontier team, which keeps everyone current
With all teams now focused significantly on outcomes and speed of delivery, it’s impossible for everybody to keep track of the latest developments in the market. That’s why there is typically also a frontier team. Its members may not be allocated full-time, but they are responsible for synthesizing what’s going on in the world and systematically bringing it into the organization. Examples are
What does planning look like
Naturally, the next key question is how planning takes place. Are roadmaps still relevant? Are they quarterly or weekly? Are they built around goals?
The long feature roadmap is mostly gone.
Microsoft’s Copilot chief Jacob Andreou put it bluntly:
https://x.com/Devlabs_AH/status/2056918329521017217?embedable=true
Direction still exists, but it’s three to six months and set by a leader.
On Claude Code,
https://x.com/joonaslindholmm/status/2117137003556823229?embedable=true
Execution cycles have collapsed from quarters to weeks.
Meta’s pods moved to
https://x.com/lennysan/status/2047669259380383955?embedable=true
Plans are tested by shipping, not by review meetings. Most Claude Code features launch as research previews. Ramp lets teams ship to an early-access tier whenever they want, and reviews only before general release.
https://x.com/eglyman/status/1996604079930331253?s=20&embedable=true
What does it mean for you
Clearly, every organization is different. Sometimes commercial teams and tech teams are separate. But a few things hold:
- Rationalize into cross-functional teams wherever possible.
- Keep teams small, focused on end-to-end accountability.
- Codify best practices, whether it’s design, analytics or engineering, and run shared services for the specialists who aren’t broad-based generalists.
- Invest in your company harness if you want non-technical people on board. Giving them the right tools really matters: every individual running their own Claude Code does not create shared knowledge and capability.
- Lead decisively. When you don’t have a roadmap, it’s still important for someone to make sure the direction isn’t constantly reset. Decisive leadership and a single line of control are super important.
- Make token spend visible, not restricted. Everybody understands ROI once the token budget crosses the people budget. Make sure everyone knows what they are spending on, without restricting them.

In the end, it’s clear that org structures will keep changing, and likely more often than once a year. What’s most important is for the organization to stay agile to changing needs. It’s going to be a wild ride.
References
Introduction
Teams have gotten smaller
Salesforce: How Salesforce Engineering Became Agentic Pragmatic Engineer: Meta’s AI-native pods Dan Shipper: The Two-slice Team
The emergence of the builder persona
Decisive leaders (founders)
What this means for each team
Pragmatic Engineer: Meta pods of 3–5 (same as #3)Lenny’s Newsletter: Why LinkedIn is replacing PMs Pragmatic Engineer: Why Ramp built Inspect Shopify Engineering: Under the River Stripe: Minions
Quality and security
Eric Glyman: ship to early access, review before general release Anthropic: how the Claude Code team does code review (same as #1)BVP: Inside Shopify’s AI-first engineering playbook
Shared specialists
The frontier team
Dan Shipper: every company needs a frontier team Implicator: Meta’s Agent Transformation Accelerator Eric Glyman: Introducing Glass
Graphic only (numbers not cited in the text)
